Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federa

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2021 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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Question

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — The independence of judiciary is safeguarded.Step-by-step Solution:An independent judiciary is an essential federal feature because it acts as the arbiter between the Centre and States, resolving disputes regarding the division of powers. In a federation, the judiciary must have the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. India has an integrated but independent judiciary under the Constitution. ✓Other options are features of any parliamentary system or unitary system, not exclusively federal.Why other options are incorrect:Option B: Elected representatives from units exist in both federal (US Senate) and unitary (UK) systems.Option C: Regional parties in cabinet is not a federal indicator; occurs in coalition governments.Option D: Fundamental rights are enforceable in both federal and unitary systems as a check on government.Key Concept: Federal features of Indian Constitution: written constitution, supremacy of constitution, rigid amendment procedure (some provisions), division of powers (Union, State, Concurrent lists), independent judiciary (SC as arbiter), and bicameral legislature (Rajya Sabha representing states). Unitary features include single constitution, single citizenship, integrated judiciary, and emergency provisions.

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

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Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

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