Who is known as the father of Ecology in India?

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Question

Who is known as the father of Ecology in India?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: C — Ramdeo MisraStep-by-step Solution:Ramdeo Misra (1908–1998) is widely acknowledged as the Father of Ecology in India. He was a pioneer Indian ecologist who established and promoted the scientific study of ecology in India. His major contributions include:Conducted pioneering studies on tropical grassland ecology and forest ecology in IndiaEstablished the School of Ecology at Banaras Hindu University (BHU), VaranasiStudied plant communities, succession, and the ecology of dry deciduous forests and grasslands of the Indian subcontinentTrained numerous ecologists who went on to establish ecology departments across IndiaPublished extensively on phytosociology, grassland ecology, and environmental biologyWhy other options are wrong:Birbal Sahni (1891–1949): Father of Palaeobotany/Paleobotany in India — studied fossil plants, especially Gondwana flora. Founded the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow.S.R. Kashyap (1882–1951): Known for his work on Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) in India — called the 'Father of Indian Bryology.'Ram Udar: Also worked on bryophytes but is not the most prominent name in this context.Extended Explanation:Other famous Indian scientists and their epithets (frequently tested): M.S. Swaminathan — Father of Green Revolution in India; G.N. Ramachandran — known for Ramachandran plot (protein structure); J.C. Bose — first to demonstrate electrical nature of nerve impulse in plants; Homi Bhabha — Father of Indian nuclear program; C.V. Raman — discovered Raman Effect (Nobel Prize 1930); S. Chandrasekhar — Chandrasekhar limit (Nobel Prize 1983). In ecology globally: Alexander von Humboldt is considered the founder of ecology; Ernst Haeckel coined the term 'ecology' in 1866; Eugene P. Odum wrote the foundational textbook 'Fundamentals of Ecology.'Key Concepts: History of ecology in India, Ramdeo Misra, Father of Indian Ecology, notable Indian scientists, contributions to plant ecology.

Who is known as the father of Ecology in India?

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