"To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is a provision made in the

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2015 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

Q: How can I prepare for UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance?

To prepare for UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance, practice previous year questions (PYQs), understand concepts thoroughly, and solve mock tests regularly. This 2015 question covers Fundamental Duties & Their Significance topic.

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This UPSC Prelims 2015 Indian Polity & Governance question has a easy difficulty level and is marked as an important question.

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Question

"To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is a provision made in the

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D — Fundamental DutiesStep-by-step Solution:The duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is specifically listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(c) of the Indian Constitution. Article 51A states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India:Article 51A(c): 'to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India'The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976) based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. Originally 10 duties were added; an 11th duty (to provide education to children aged 6-14) was added by the 86th Amendment (2002). These duties are listed in Part IV-A of the Constitution (Articles 51A).Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Preamble): The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic — and articulates the goals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. While 'Integrity' is mentioned in the Preamble ('unity and integrity of the Nation'), the specific duty to 'uphold and protect' it is a Fundamental Duty, not a Preamble provision.Option B (Directive Principles): DPSPs guide the state in policy-making towards social and economic democracy. They include provisions like equal pay, living wage, free education, protection of environment, etc. The obligation to uphold national integrity is placed on citizens (Fundamental Duties), not on the state.Option C (Fundamental Rights): Fundamental Rights protect citizens from state excesses — they guarantee freedoms. They do not impose positive duties on citizens to uphold sovereignty. The Fundamental Rights are rights, not duties.Key Concept: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A): 11 duties; added by 42nd Amendment (1976) based on Swaran Singh Committee; non-justiciable (cannot be enforced by courts); apply only to citizens (not to foreigners); inspired by USSR constitution's list of duties. Key duties: abide by Constitution and respect national flag/anthem; cherish freedom movement ideals; uphold sovereignty, unity and integrity; defend country if called upon; promote harmony and brotherhood; preserve composite culture; protect environment; develop scientific temper; safeguard public property; strive for excellence; educate child (6-14 years). Verma Committee (1999): recommended making duties justiciable; not implemented. NCERT and public school curricula are expected to inculcate Fundamental Duties awareness.

"To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is a provision made in the

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"To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is a provision made in the

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