The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2017 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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Question

The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — The PreambleSolution:This question has a clear judicial answer. In the landmark Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court of India held that the Preamble to the Constitution shows the general purposes behind the several provisions in the Constitution, and is thus a key to the minds of the makers of the Constitution. The Preamble encapsulates the vision, values, and aspirations that guided the Constituent Assembly in framing the entire Constitution — making it the single best reflection of the framers' intent and philosophy.The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic committed to securing Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all citizens.Why other options are incorrect:Option B (Fundamental Rights): Fundamental Rights reflect the legal protections guaranteed to citizens, but they are specific legal provisions — not the comprehensive philosophical vision of the framers.Option C (DPSP): Directive Principles reflect socio-economic goals, but they are non-justiciable policy directions — not the overarching statement of the framers' mind.Option D (Fundamental Duties): Fundamental Duties were added later (42nd Amendment, 1976) and were not part of the original constitutional vision — making this option particularly inapplicable.Key Concept: The Preamble's legal status has evolved through judicial interpretation. In the Berubari case (1960), the SC held it was not a part of the Constitution. In the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), the SC reversed this, holding that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and can be used to interpret constitutional provisions. In the LIC case (1995), the SC again reaffirmed the Preamble as an integral part of the Constitution. The Preamble cannot be amended to destroy the basic structure of the Constitution — it contains the basic features (sovereignty, democracy, republic, socialism, secularism) that Parliament cannot abrogate.

The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

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The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

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More Questions from Preamble – Keywords, Amendments & Significance

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