Among the following which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2019 UPSC Prelims Economy paper.

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Question

Among the following which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: B — IndiaStep-by-step Solution:India has been the world's largest rice exporter consistently since the beginning of this decade (2010s). India's share in world rice exports has been approximately 25–26% in recent years (2014–2018), making it the dominant global rice exporter by a significant margin.Global rice export rankings (approximate): India (~25–26% market share) — No. 1; Thailand (~22–25%) — No. 2; Vietnam (~13–16%) — No. 3; Pakistan (~7–8%) — No. 4; United States (~4–5%) — No. 5; Myanmar (~3–4%) — varies; China is a MAJOR RICE PRODUCER but is also a significant IMPORTER — it does not rank among the top exporters.India exports: Both basmati rice (premium fragrant variety, exported to Gulf countries, USA, Europe) and non-basmati rice (to African countries, Southeast Asia). India's rice export success factors: Competitive pricing; large production base (2nd largest rice producer globally after China); diverse varieties; Green Revolution legacy in Punjab, Haryana, UP, AP, Telangana, West Bengal.Key Concept: Global rice trade: World's most widely consumed staple grain in Asia; major exporters: India, Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, USA; major importers: China (despite being the largest producer), Philippines, Indonesia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Iran. India's agricultural exports: Rice is the largest exported agricultural commodity by volume; other major agricultural exports include: marine products, spices, buffalo meat (Halal beef), cotton, groundnut products. India competes with Thailand for the top rice exporter position — India dominates in volume of non-basmati rice while Thailand focuses more on premium grades.

Among the following which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

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Among the following which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

Master UPSC Prelims with Our Test Series

More Questions from Foreign Trade Policy – Exports, Imports & WTO

Frequently Asked Questions