One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2020 UPSC Prelims History paper.

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Question

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — the final goal of a stateless societyStep-by-step Solution:Both Gandhi and Marx envisioned a society without a coercive state. Gandhi called it Ram Rajya — a decentralised, stateless society based on self‑governing village communities (Gram Swaraj). Marx envisioned a stateless, classless communist society where the state would wither away after the revolution. This is a point of convergence. ✓On other aspects, they differ: Gandhi rejected class struggle, favoured trusteeship (not abolition of private property), and emphasised spiritualism over economic determinism.Why other options are incorrect:Option B (class struggle): Gandhi opposed class war; he favoured class harmony and trusteeship.Option C (abolition of private property): Gandhi supported trusteeship, not total abolition.Option D (economic determinism): Marx emphasised material conditions; Gandhi gave primacy to morality and spirituality.Key Concept: Gandhian economics: decentralisation, cottage industries, and non‑violence. Marxism: centralised planning, state ownership of means of production. Despite these differences, both were anti‑imperialist and sought to eliminate exploitation.

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

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One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

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More Questions from Gandhi & Mass Movements – Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India

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