Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2020 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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Question

Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — Directive Principles of State PolicyStep-by-step Solution:Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Part IV (Articles 36-51), embody the concept of a welfare state. They direct the state to secure social and economic justice, reduce inequalities, ensure a living wage, and promote the welfare of the people. While not enforceable, they are fundamental to governance. ✓The Preamble mentions "socialist" (added by 42nd Amendment) but the detailed provisions are in DPSP.Why other options are incorrect:Option B (Fundamental Rights): These are justiciable rights, not welfare goals.Option C (Preamble): It declares India a socialist, secular, democratic republic, but the operationalisation is through DPSP.Option D (Seventh Schedule): Deals with division of powers (Union, State, Concurrent lists).Key Concept: The welfare state concept in India includes provisions for public health, education, social security, and equitable distribution of resources. The 44th Amendment transferred the right to property from FR to legal right (Article 300A). DPSP are inspired by the Irish Constitution and the Gandhian vision.

Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

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Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

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