Constitutional government means

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2021 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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Question

Constitutional government means

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D — a government limited by the terms of the ConstitutionStep-by-step Solution:Constitutional government, also known as limited government, is the principle that the government's authority is derived from and limited by a body of fundamental law (the Constitution). It is the opposite of arbitrary government or absolutism. The government must act within the constitutional framework and cannot exceed its enumerated powers. ✓Constitutionalism emphasises the limitation of power to protect individual liberties.Why other options are incorrect:Option A: Representative government with federal structure is a type, but not the definition of constitutional government (unitary states can also have constitutional government).Option B: Nominal head (e.g., constitutional monarchy) is a form, but constitutional government exists even where the head has real powers (e.g., US President).Option C: Real powers can exist within constitutional limits.Key Concept: Constitutionalism is the doctrine that governmental authority is limited by a constitution. In India, the Constitution is supreme, not Parliament. The Supreme Court enforces constitutional limits through judicial review. The basic structure doctrine (Kesavananda Bharati case) further limits the amending power.

Constitutional government means

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Constitutional government means

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