In medieval India, the term 'Fanam' referred to:

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2022 UPSC Prelims History paper.

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Question

In medieval India, the term 'Fanam' referred to:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: B — CoinsStep-by-step Solution:The Fanam was a type of small coin used in South India between the 9th and 19th centuries. Key features of Fanam coins: (1) These were extremely small gold coins, typically weighing as little as 0.3 grams; (2) They had a diameter of less than a centimetre; (3) They were widely used as currency in the Deccan and South Indian kingdoms; (4) The name 'Fanam' was derived from the Sanskrit word 'Panam' (coin) or from the Portuguese 'Fanão'; (5) Different varieties of Fanams were issued by various South Indian kingdoms, the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial authorities.The term 'Fanam' appears in historical accounts of trade in southern India and was used alongside other coins like Pagoda, Paisa, Cash, and Mohur in the medieval monetary system of India.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Clothing): 'Fanam' has no association with clothing in historical records. Clothing was referred to by various regional terms.Option C (Ornaments): Although Fanam was made of gold, it was used as a monetary unit (coin), not as an ornament.Option D (Weapons): 'Fanam' has no association with weapons in medieval Indian history.Key Concept: Medieval Indian coinage: Different dynasties and regions had their own monetary systems. Key coins: Tanka (gold/silver in Delhi Sultanate), Mohur (gold, Mughal), Rupiya/Rupee (silver, introduced by Sher Shah Suri), Pagoda (South India), Fanam (small gold coin, South India), Cash (copper, South India), Dam (copper, Mughal). Numismatics (study of coins) is an important source for reconstructing medieval Indian economic history — coins reveal information about trade, administration, religious beliefs, and the ruler's image.

In medieval India, the term 'Fanam' referred to:

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In medieval India, the term 'Fanam' referred to:

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More Questions from Delhi Sultanate – All Dynasties & Administration

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