Consider the following statements:India has more arable area than China.The proportion of irrigated

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims Economy paper.

Q: How can I prepare for UPSC Prelims Economy?

To prepare for UPSC Prelims Economy, practice previous year questions (PYQs), understand concepts thoroughly, and solve mock tests regularly. This 2023 question covers Agriculture – Green Revolution, MSP, APMC & Land Reforms topic.

Q: What is the difficulty level of this question?

This UPSC Prelims 2023 Economy question has a hard difficulty level and is marked as an important question.

Q: Where can I find more UPSC Prelims previous year questions?

You can find more UPSC Prelims previous year questions on AspirantMitraa. Browse by subject, topic, year, and difficulty level to practice effectively.

Question

Consider the following statements:India has more arable area than China.The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.How many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: B — Only statements 1 and 2 are correctStep-by-step Solution:Statement 1: Correct – India has about 156 million hectares of arable land, while China has ~120 million hectares.Statement 2: Correct – India’s irrigation cover is ~48% of cultivated area, China’s is ~41%.Statement 3: Incorrect – China’s agricultural productivity per hectare is significantly higher (e.g., 6321 kg/ha food grains vs India’s 3479 kg/ha) due to higher fertiliser use and technology.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Only one): Two statements are correct.Option C (All three): Statement 3 is false.Option D (None): Statements 1 and 2 are true.Key Concept: Despite having less arable and irrigated area, China outperforms India in yield due to higher fertiliser consumption (503 kg/ha vs 166 kg/ha), better seed technology, and more R&D. India needs to improve water‑use efficiency and crop yields.

Consider the following statements:India has more arable area than China.The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.How many of the above statements are correct?

Master UPSC Prelims with Our Test Series

More Questions from Agriculture – Green Revolution, MSP, APMC & Land Reforms

Frequently Asked Questions

Consider the following statements:India has more arable area than China.The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.How many of the above statements are correct?

Master UPSC Prelims with Our Test Series

More Questions from Agriculture – Green Revolution, MSP, APMC & Land Reforms

Frequently Asked Questions