Consider the following statements:Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reser

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims Environment & Ecology paper.

Q: How can I prepare for UPSC Prelims Environment & Ecology?

To prepare for UPSC Prelims Environment & Ecology, practice previous year questions (PYQs), understand concepts thoroughly, and solve mock tests regularly. This 2023 question covers National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries & Biosphere Reserves topic.

Q: What is the difficulty level of this question?

This UPSC Prelims 2023 Environment & Ecology question has a medium difficulty level and is marked as an important question.

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You can find more UPSC Prelims previous year questions on AspirantMitraa. Browse by subject, topic, year, and difficulty level to practice effectively.

Question

Consider the following statements:Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve'the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such foresthunting is not allowed in such areapeople of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest producepeople of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practicesHow many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: C — Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct; statement 4 is incorrectStep-by-step Solution:Community Reserves are protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (introduced by the 2002 amendment).Statement 1: Correct. Section 33 of the WLPA vests the authority of the sanctuary/community reserve in the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State.Statement 2: Correct. Hunting is strictly prohibited in community reserves, similar to national parks and sanctuaries, except for certain exceptions under the Act.Statement 3: Correct. Local communities are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce (NTFP) and other minor forest products for their bona fide use, subject to rules.Statement 4: Incorrect. Traditional agricultural practices are generally not allowed within community reserves, as these are meant for wildlife conservation and may have grazing or cultivation restrictions.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Only one): Three statements are correct, not one.Option B (Only two): Three statements are correct.Option D (All four): Statement 4 is false.Key Concept: Community reserves and conservation reserves were added to the WLPA in 2002 to protect areas with high conservation value that are also used by local communities. Community reserves may include private or community-owned lands. The management committee oversees sustainable use of NTFP and provides habitat connectivity. India’s North-East has seen growth in community reserves.

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