With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:None o

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Question

With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:None of them uses seawater.None of them is set up in water-stressed district.None of them is privately owned.How many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D — NoneStep-by-step Solution:Statement 1 — None of them uses seawater: This is incorrect. Several coal-fired thermal power plants in India use seawater for cooling purposes. A prominent example is the Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL) plant, which operates on a once-through seawater circulation system for power generation. The warm water is then discharged back into the sea. ✗Statement 2 — None is set up in water-stressed districts: This is incorrect. Studies, including one titled 'Vulnerability assessment of thermal power plants in India under water stress conditions,' have highlighted that many coal-fired power plants are located in areas already under high water stress. A post-2010 geographical shift in the construction of new coal-fired power plants towards northern and eastern river basins has placed several of them in water-stressed catchments. ✗Statement 3 — None of them is privately owned: This is incorrect. Several privately owned coal-fired thermal power stations operate in India. For example, Coastal Gujarat Power Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Power, and several other private corporations have invested in and operate coal-fired power facilities. ✗Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Only one): Incorrect. All three statements are factually wrong, so zero statements are correct.Option B (Only two): Incorrect. Same reason as above.Option C (All three): Incorrect. All three statements are false.Key Concept: India's thermal power sector is a mix of public and private ownership. Thermal plants require large quantities of water for cooling, and their location near rivers, coasts, or water-stressed areas has significant environmental implications. Seawater-cooled plants exist along India's coastline, particularly in Gujarat. The increasing water stress in many river basins due to thermal plant abstractions is a growing environmental concern. Private players like Tata Power, Adani Power, and others own significant thermal power capacity in India.

With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:None of them uses seawater.None of them is set up in water-stressed district.None of them is privately owned.How many of the above statements are correct?

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With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:None of them uses seawater.None of them is set up in water-stressed district.None of them is privately owned.How many of the above statements are correct?

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