With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess a

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims History paper.

Q: How can I prepare for UPSC Prelims History?

To prepare for UPSC Prelims History, practice previous year questions (PYQs), understand concepts thoroughly, and solve mock tests regularly. This 2023 question covers Ancient Indian Art & Architecture – Caves, Stupas & Temples topic.

Q: What is the difficulty level of this question?

This UPSC Prelims 2023 History question has a medium difficulty level.

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You can find more UPSC Prelims previous year questions on AspirantMitraa. Browse by subject, topic, year, and difficulty level to practice effectively.

Question

With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — archaeological excavationsStep-by-step Solution:All five were British archaeologists or antiquarians who worked in India:Alexander Rea – excavated in South India (Pallavaram sarcophagus).A. H. Longhurst – Superintendent of Southern Circle, ASI; excavated at Nagarjunakonda.Robert Sewell – known for work on Vijayanagara Empire and Amaravati stupa.James Burgess – founded the Indian Antiquary, documented cave temples.Walter Elliot – collected the “Elliot marbles” from Amaravati stupa.Thus, they are all associated with archaeological excavations in India.Why other options are incorrect:Option B (English Press): Early English press was established by James Augustus Hickey (Bengal Gazette, 1780).Option C (Churches): Missionaries like William Carey, but not these individuals.Option D (Railways): Railway construction was undertaken by British engineers, not these archaeologists.Key Concept: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was established by Alexander Cunningham. These individuals contributed to uncovering Amaravati, Sanchi, and other ancient sites, preserving India’s Buddhist and Hindu heritage.

With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with

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With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with

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