Consider the following statements:Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments wi

Q: What is UPSC Prelims?

UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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To prepare for UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance, practice previous year questions (PYQs), understand concepts thoroughly, and solve mock tests regularly. This 2023 question covers Centre-State Relations – Legislative, Administrative & Financial topic.

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This UPSC Prelims 2023 Indian Polity & Governance question has a medium difficulty level and is marked as an important question.

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Question

Consider the following statements:Statement I: In India, State Governments have no power for making …

HARD2025UPSC PrelimsIndian Polity & Governance

Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?

MEDIUM2024UPSC PrelimsIndian Polity & Governance

The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing International treati…

MEDIUM2013UPSC PrelimsIndian Polity & Governance

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — Both statements are correct, and Statement-II correctly explains Statement-IStep-by-step Solution:Statement-I: Prisons in India are managed by State Governments, each having its own rules and regulations (Prison Manuals) for day-to-day administration. This is true.Statement-II: The Prisons Act of 1894 vested Provincial Governments (now States) with the power to make rules regarding prisons. The subject ‘prisons’ is also a State subject under Entry 4 of the State List (Seventh Schedule). Hence, the Act expressly kept the subject under Provincial/State control.Since Statement-II provides the legal basis (Prisons Act, 1894) for why States manage prisons, it correctly explains Statement-I.Why other options are incorrect:Option B: Incorrect because Statement-II does serve as the correct explanation — the Prisons Act 1894, along with the Constitution’s State list assignment, gives States authority.Option C: Incorrect because Statement-II is also correct.Option D: Incorrect because Statement-I is correct.Key Concept: Prison administration in India is a State subject. The Prisons Act, 1894 (Section 59) empowers State Governments to make rules for prisons. The Model Prison Manual, 2016 issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs provides guidance but is not binding. Reforms are ongoing, including the draft Prisons Bill, 2023 to replace the 1894 Act.

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More Questions from Centre-State Relations – Legislative, Administrative & Financial

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More Questions from Centre-State Relations – Legislative, Administrative & Financial

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