With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements :Home Guards are raised under the H

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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This UPSC Prelims 2023 Indian Polity & Governance question has a hard difficulty level.

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Question

With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements :Home Guards are raised under the Home Guards act and Rules of the Central Government.The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintenance of internal security.To prevent infiltration on the international border /coastal areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been raised in some States.How Many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: B — Only two statements (2 and 3) are correctStep-by-step Solution:Statement 1: Incorrect – Home Guards are raised by the State Governments under their respective State Home Guards Acts or rules. The Central Government only provides guidelines and assistance; there is no single Central Home Guards Act.Statement 2: Correct – The primary role of Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintaining internal security, assisting during emergencies (fires, cyclones, epidemics), and helping in community welfare.Statement 3: Correct – Border Wing Home Guards (BWHG) Battalions have been raised in border states like Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Meghalaya, Tripura, and West Bengal to assist the BSF in preventing infiltration and guarding vulnerable areas.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Only one): Two statements are correct.Option C (All three): Statement 1 is wrong.Option D (None): Statements 2 and 3 are correct.Key Concept: Home Guards were first raised in India in 1946 and expanded after the 1962 Sino-Indian war. They are a voluntary force. Border Wing Home Guards Battalions are trained and equipped to support the BSF. The role also includes civil defence and relief during natural disasters.

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