How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 202

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Question

How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D — FourStep-by-step Solution:Delimitation refers to the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country having a legislative body. This task is assigned to a high-power body known as the Delimitation Commission.In India, Delimitation Commissions have been constituted on four occasions:First: Under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952 — for delimiting parliamentary and assembly constituencies based on the 1951 Census.Second: Under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1962 — based on the 1961 Census.Third: Under the Delimitation Act, 1972 — based on the 1971 Census.Fourth: Under the Delimitation Act, 2002 — based on the 2001 Census (froze the number of seats but reorganised constituencies).Thus, four Delimitation Commissions have been constituted till December 2023.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (One): Incorrect. The first commission was constituted in 1952, but three more were subsequently constituted — making the total four, not one.Option B (Two): Incorrect. Two commissions would account for only the 1952 and 1962 ones, ignoring the 1972 and 2002 commissions.Option C (Three): Incorrect. This leaves out the fourth commission constituted under the Delimitation Act, 2002.Key Concept: The Delimitation Commission is a high-power constitutional body whose orders have the force of law and cannot be questioned in any court. The copies of its orders are laid before the Houses of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies, but no modifications are permissible. After the 42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976), the number of Lok Sabha and State Assembly seats was frozen till the first Census after 2000. The 84th Amendment (2002) extended this freeze till the first Census after 2026. A fresh Delimitation Commission was constituted in 2002 but only for reorganising constituencies, not for changing the number of seats. The issue of delimitation for J&K was separately discussed in the context of its reorganisation into Union Territories in 2019, with a separate Delimitation Commission constituted in 2020 for J&K.

How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?

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How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?

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