Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23:India is the largest produc

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Question

Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23:India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India.Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India.Which of the statements given above are correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D - I, II and IIIStep-by-step Solution:Statement I - India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric: This is correct. India dominates global turmeric production and trade. India produces approximately 75-80% of the world's total turmeric. India is also the largest exporter. Major export destinations include Bangladesh, the USA, UAE, UK, and other countries. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a crucial spice, medicinal herb, and dye crop grown extensively across India. ✓Statement II - More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India: This is correct. India has a rich diversity of turmeric varieties. The ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) and state agricultural universities have documented and released numerous varieties. Over 30 varieties of turmeric are grown across different agro-climatic zones in India, including well-known varieties like Alleppey Finger, Rajapuri, Krishna, Sugandham, Duggirala, and many more. ✓Statement III - Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major producing States: This is correct. The major turmeric-producing states in India include Telangana (Nizamabad district is especially famous - 'Nizamabad turmeric' has a GI tag), Maharashtra (Sangli), Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. Maharashtra and Telangana are consistently among the top producers. ✓All three statements are correct.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (I and II only): Incorrect. Statement III is also correct.Option B (II and III only): Incorrect. Statement I is also correct - India is indeed the largest producer and exporter.Option C (I and III only): Incorrect. Statement II is also correct.Key Concept: Turmeric (Curcuma longa): Family: Zingiberaceae (same as ginger and cardamom). Active compound: Curcumin - has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties. India's turmeric production: ~10-12 lakh metric tonnes annually (approximately 75-80% of world production). Major producing districts: Nizamabad (Telangana) - largest turmeric market in Asia; Sangli (Maharashtra); Salem (Tamil Nadu); Cuddapah (Andhra Pradesh). GI Tags for turmeric: Nizamabad Turmeric (Telangana), Erode Turmeric (Tamil Nadu). India's Spice Board of India (under Ministry of Commerce) oversees spice exports. Turmeric is included in the government's 'One District One Product' initiative in several districts.

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