By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor Gen

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims History paper.

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Question

By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: D — The Charter Act of 1833Step-by-step Solution:The Charter Act of 1833 was a significant step towards centralisation in British India. It made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India, vesting in him all civil and military powers. This created, for the first time, the Government of India with authority over the entire territorial area possessed by the British in India. Lord William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India under this Act.Why other options are incorrect:Option A (Regulating Act of 1773): It designated the Governor of Bengal as the Governor-General of Bengal, not of India. It also created the Supreme Court in Calcutta.Option B (Pitt’s India Act of 1784): It established a Board of Control to supervise the East India Company’s affairs but did not change the title of the Governor-General.Option C (Charter Act of 1793): It renewed the Company’s charter and gave more powers to the Governor-General but did not rename the position.Key Concept: The Charter Act of 1833 also deprived the Governors of Bombay and Madras of their legislative powers, centralising legislative authority in the Governor-General of India. It opened Indian services to all without distinction of religion, and attempted to introduce a legal system based on English law.

By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?

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By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?

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