Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra Riv

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2023 UPSC Prelims History paper.

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This UPSC Prelims 2023 History question has a easy difficulty level.

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Question

Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: A — Devaraya IStep-by-step Solution:Devaraya I (reigned c. 1406–1422 CE) of the Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large barrage across the Tungabhadra river and commissioned a 24 km long aqueduct from the river to the capital. The account of the Portuguese traveller Nuniz provides details of these projects, which brought prosperity to the kingdom.Why other options are incorrect:Option B (Mallikarjuna): Mallikarjuna Raya (1446–1465 CE) ruled after Devaraya I and was a weak ruler; there is no record of such irrigation projects during his reign.Option C (Vira Vijaya): Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya (c. 1422–1424 CE) had a very short reign; no major waterworks attributed to him.Option D (Virupaksha): Virupaksha Raya I (c. 1404–1405 CE) reigned briefly before Devaraya I; he did not construct the dam.Key Concept: The Vijayanagara Empire developed extensive irrigation systems including dams, canals, and tanks to support agriculture. Devaraya I’s dam across the Tungabhadra was a significant engineering feat. The empire’s prosperity was closely linked to water management, especially in the arid Deccan region.

Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?

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Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?

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