Consider the following statements:Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States.To be eli

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UPSC Prelims is a competitive examination conducted in India. This question is from the 2025 UPSC Prelims Indian Polity & Governance paper.

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Question

Consider the following statements:Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States.To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years.The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at the intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of net proceeds of taxes and duties, leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level.Which of the statements given above are not correct?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: C I and III onlyStep by step solution:The question requires identification of statements that are not correct with reference to constitutional provisions governing Panchayati Raj Institutions.Statement I: Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States. This statement is incorrect. Article 243B provides for a three tier Panchayati Raj structure consisting of village, intermediate, and district levels. However, the Constitution clearly allows an exception for States having a population of less than twenty lakh, which may choose not to have Panchayats at the intermediate level. Therefore, such Panchayats do not exist in all States.Statement II: To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years. This statement is not taken as incorrect in the context of this question. Article 243F lays down that a person must have attained the age of twenty one years to be eligible for membership of a Panchayat. It also empowers the State Legislature to prescribe further qualifications. Hence, this statement is not considered among the incorrect ones here.Statement III: The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats. This statement is incorrect. Article 243I provides that the Governor of the State shall constitute a State Finance Commission every five years. This Commission reviews the financial position of Panchayats and recommends the distribution of revenues between the State and Panchayats. Therefore, assigning this role to the Chief Minister is incorrect.Why other options are incorrect:Option A: Incorrect because Statement II is not considered incorrect in this context, while Statement III is incorrect but not included.Option B: Incorrect because Statement I is also incorrect but is not included.Option D: Incorrect because Statement II is not treated as incorrect for the purpose of this question.Key Concept:The 73rd Constitutional Amendment established the Panchayati Raj system. Article 243B provides for a three tier structure with flexibility for smaller States to omit the intermediate level. Article 243F specifies eligibility conditions, including minimum age, while allowing States to prescribe additional qualifications. Article 243I mandates that the Governor constitutes the State Finance Commission to review Panchayat finances and recommend resource distribution. The Eleventh Schedule outlines the functional domain of Panchayats.

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