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The CA Final cutoff is the minimum score required to pass each group of the examination. Like CA Intermediate, the CA Final uses a fixed qualifying threshold set by ICAI that applies uniformly across all sessions. The pass percentage varies significantly between sessions and reflects the difficulty of the papers, candidate preparation levels, and the number of first-time versus repeat candidates in each cycle.
With only two sessions per year (May and November), the CA Final pass percentage data carries more weight per session than at Foundation or Intermediate level. This page covers the complete passing criteria, session-wise pass percentage data, paper-wise failure patterns, IBS trends, and strategies to clear both groups.
For the complete CA Final overview, visit the CA Final main page.
| Topic Link | |
| CA Final Overview | CA Final Exam Guide |
| Exam Pattern | CA Final Exam Info |
| Syllabus | CA Final Syllabus |
| Result | CA Final Result |
| Exam Analysis | CA Final Exam Analysis |
| Previous Year Papers | CA Final PYQ |
| Syllabus Tracker | CA Final Syllabus Tracker |
The CA Final passing criteria operates at the group level, identical in structure to CA Intermediate.
| Condition Requirement | |
| Minimum marks in each individual paper | 40 out of 100 (40%) |
| Minimum aggregate per group | 150 out of 300 (50%) |
Both conditions must be met simultaneously within the same group attempt. Failing either condition means failing the group, regardless of performance in the other condition.
| Group Papers Minimum per Paper Minimum Aggregate | |||
| Group I | Papers 1, 2, 3 | 40 each | 150 out of 300 |
| Group II | Papers 4, 5, 6 | 40 each | 150 out of 300 |
| Performance Score in Group | |
| Pass | 150 to 179 out of 300 (with minimum 40 per paper) |
| Pass with Distinction | 180 or above out of 300 (60% or more) |
| P1 P2 P3 G1 Total G1 Status | ||||
| 55 | 52 | 50 | 157 | Passed |
| 60 | 55 | 34 | 149 | Failed (Paper 3 below 40 and aggregate below 150) |
| 50 | 48 | 44 | 142 | Failed (aggregate below 150) |
| 42 | 65 | 43 | 150 | Passed (exactly at threshold) |
| 65 | 62 | 58 | 185 | Passed with Distinction |
The group exemption facility available at CA Intermediate applies equally at CA Final. If a candidate passes Group I but fails Group II, Group I is permanently retained. The candidate appears only in Group II in subsequent attempts without needing to reappear in Group I.
Given that CA Final is held only twice a year, the group exemption is particularly valuable. Losing a passed group would mean re-attempting three papers every session instead of focusing entirely on the three remaining papers.
ICAI publishes group-wise pass percentages alongside each result declaration. The CA Final consistently records the lowest pass percentages across all three CA levels.
| Session Group I Pass % | |
| May 2026 | Expected July 2026 (to be declared) |
| November 2025 | Approximately 12 to 18% |
| May 2025 | Approximately 14 to 20% |
| January 2026 | Approximately 12 to 16% |
| November 2024 | Approximately 13 to 18% |
| May 2024 | Approximately 15 to 22% (first new-scheme session) |
| Session Group II Pass % | |
| November 2025 | Approximately 15 to 22% |
| May 2025 | Approximately 16 to 22% |
| January 2026 | Approximately 14 to 20% |
| November 2024 | Approximately 14 to 20% |
| May 2024 | Approximately 18 to 24% (first new-scheme session) |
The CA Final both-groups-together pass rate (candidates who clear both groups in the same attempt) is even lower, typically ranging from 8 to 14 percent across recent sessions.
The CA Final pass percentage is most sensitive to the difficulty of two papers: Paper 1 (Financial Reporting) and Paper 4 (Direct Tax Laws). These papers have consistently high failure rates:
The new scheme (six papers, IBS open-book) was introduced in May 2024. The first few sessions under the new scheme saw adaptation challenges as candidates calibrated their preparation to the new format, particularly for IBS.
November sessions attract a slightly different composition of candidates than May sessions. May sessions include a higher proportion of candidates appearing for the first time, while November sessions have a larger share of repeat candidates who have already calibrated their preparation based on previous attempts.
Papers 4 and 5 are amendment-dependent. Sessions where a Finance Act introduces significant new provisions (new tax regime updates, GST rate revisions, new sections) challenge candidates who have not followed the amendments closely.
| Paper Failure Rate Pattern | |
| Paper 1: Financial Reporting | Consistently the highest individual failure rate in Group I; Financial Instruments and Consolidated Statements under Ind AS are the primary difficulty sources |
| Paper 2: Advanced Financial Management | Second highest in Group I; Derivatives pricing (Black-Scholes, binomial) and complex forex hedging produce the most errors |
| Paper 3: Advanced Auditing | Moderate failure rate; candidates who do not know SA numbers specifically or who cannot apply audit standards to complex scenarios consistently underperform |
| Paper Failure Rate Pattern | |
| Paper 4: Direct Tax and International Taxation | Highest failure rate in Group II; complex MAT computation and Transfer Pricing questions are primary failure drivers |
| Paper 5: Indirect Tax Laws | Moderate failure rate; Input Tax Credit reversal and complex refund calculations under GST cause failures |
| Paper 6: IBS | Variable; first-session candidates for IBS frequently underestimate the integration requirement and time pressure despite the open-book facility |
Paper 6 (IBS) has a unique failure dynamic because it is open-book and integrated. Candidates sometimes enter IBS expecting the open-book format to make it easier than closed-book papers. This expectation leads to under-preparation and consequently poor performance.
The IBS open-book format rewards deep preparation more than any other CA Final paper. It is not an easier paper; it is a differently demanding paper.
Setting target scores above the minimum threshold reduces risk when one paper in a group is harder than expected.
| Paper Minimum to Pass Conservative Target Competitive Target | |||
| Paper 1: Financial Reporting | 40 | 48 to 56 | 56 to 68 |
| Paper 2: Advanced Financial Management | 40 | 48 to 56 | 56 to 68 |
| Paper 3: Advanced Auditing | 40 | 50 to 58 | 58 to 70 |
| Group I Total | 150 | 146 to 170 | 170 to 206 |
| Paper Minimum to Pass Conservative Target Competitive Target | |||
| Paper 4: Direct Tax and International Taxation | 40 | 46 to 54 | 54 to 65 |
| Paper 5: Indirect Tax Laws | 40 | 48 to 56 | 56 to 68 |
| Paper 6: IBS | 40 | 50 to 58 | 58 to 70 |
| Group II Total | 150 | 144 to 168 | 168 to 203 |
Candidates who are dissatisfied with their marks can apply for verification and certified copies of answer scripts.
| Service Fee Deadline Applicable Papers | |||
| Marks Verification | Rs. 100 per paper | Within 30 days of result | All six papers |
| Certified Copy of Answer Script | Rs. 500 per paper | Within 30 days of result | All six papers |
Reviewing answer scripts is particularly valuable for CA Final candidates, who have the most to gain from understanding exactly where marks were lost in a fully subjective examination with no objective component.
These two papers have the highest consistent failure rates. Every Ind AS standard must be understood deeply enough to apply to unseen scenarios. For Paper 4, both domestic Tax computation and International Taxation must receive full attention; candidates who neglect Transfer Pricing and BEPS consistently lose significant marks.
Unlike Intermediate where the MCQ section provides a quick scoring floor, CA Final is entirely subjective. The ability to produce clear, complete written answers under time pressure only develops through timed practice with complete papers.
The only effective IBS preparation is the thorough preparation of all other five Final papers. IBS cannot be prepared as a standalone paper. Candidates who attempt ICAI Mock Test Papers for IBS using all their actual Final knowledge perform significantly better than those who approach it as a separate revision topic.
Papers 4 and 5 require current-year tax knowledge. Check the ICAI Taxation Amendments Circular for each session and update preparation to reflect the applicable Finance Act and GST notifications.
The CA Final Syllabus Tracker provides systematic visibility of which chapters across all six papers have been covered. The Final syllabus is too voluminous to track mentally.
Is the CA Final cutoff the same for all six papers? Yes. The minimum qualifying marks are fixed at 40 per paper and 150 aggregate per group for all candidates, regardless of paper, group, or session.
Does passing Group II but failing Group I mean Group II is exempt in future? Yes. Whichever group is passed in an attempt is retained permanently. If Group II is cleared but Group I is failed, only Group I needs to be attempted in future sessions.
What is the typical both-groups pass rate for CA Final? The both-groups-simultaneously pass rate (candidates who clear both groups in the same attempt) is typically between 8 to 14 percent in recent sessions. This is distinct from the individual group pass rates of 12 to 22 percent.
How long does Group I exemption last? The group exemption remains valid for the duration of the five-year registration validity. After revalidation, it continues for the extended period.
Can a distinction in one group offset a fail in the other? No. Each group is evaluated independently. Distinction in Group I (180 or above) has no bearing on the Group II result.
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