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Previous year question papers for NABARD Grade A serve a more distinctive purpose than PYQs for generic bank exams. Because the ESI and ARD sections are unique to NABARD and the Phase 2 descriptive topics consistently recur across cycles, solving previous year papers reveals the specific question framing, data points, and analytical depth that NABARD expects. For Phase 2 descriptive, previous year topics are even more valuable because they confirm which themes get tested repeatedly, guiding both content study and writing practice.
This page covers how to access NABARD Grade A PYQs, what they contain, which cycles to prioritise, and how to use them for both objective and descriptive preparation.
For the complete exam overview, visit the NABARD Grade A main page.
| Topic Link | |
| NABARD Grade A Overview | NABARD Grade A Exam Guide |
| Syllabus | NABARD Grade A Syllabus |
| Exam Pattern | NABARD Grade A Exam Info |
| Exam Analysis | NABARD Grade A Exam Analysis |
| Cutoff | NABARD Grade A Cutoff |
NABARD does not publish official answer keys or complete question papers in the way that IBPS and SSC do. However, Phase 1 and Phase 2 objective question papers become available through:
Phase 2 descriptive topics are publicly available because candidates recall and share them after the exam and coaching institutes publish them.
| Year Phase 1 PYQ Phase 2 Descriptive Topics Official Source | |||
| 2025 (December 2025 Phase 1, January 2026 Phase 2) | Memory-based questions available on education portals | Phase 2 descriptive topics confirmed | nabard.org (answer key) |
| 2024 | Memory-based questions available | Phase 2 descriptive topics available | nabard.org (partial) |
| 2023 | Memory-based questions available | Phase 2 descriptive topics available | nabard.org (partial) |
| 2022 | Memory-based questions available | Phase 2 descriptive topics available | nabard.org (partial) |
| 2021 | Memory-based questions available | Phase 2 descriptive topics available | Coaching institutes |
| 2020 | Limited (smaller cycle) | Phase 2 topics available | Coaching institutes |
| 2019 | Memory-based questions available | Phase 2 topics available | nabard.org (partial) |
| 2018 | Old format; useful for ESI/ARD concepts | Phase 2 topics available | nabard.org (partial) |
NABARD typically publishes answer keys for Phase 1 objective questions after each recruitment cycle. These answer keys, combined with candidate-reconstructed question papers, provide the most accurate picture of what was asked.
Several reputable banking examination portals compile memory-based NABARD Grade A question papers after each session. Candidates who appeared share questions based on recall, and these are published within 24 to 48 hours of the exam. While not 100 percent identical to the original paper, memory-based papers accurately reflect the topics and difficulty of each section.
Analysing questions from multiple NABARD Grade A Phase 1 cycles reveals consistent patterns.
| Topic Frequency Across 2019 to 2025 | |
| Financial Inclusion (SHG, PMJDY, FLCs) | Very High (present in every cycle) |
| Priority Sector Lending targets and sub-targets | Very High |
| RBI monetary policy (repo rate, reverse repo, CRR, SLR) | Very High |
| Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme | High |
| NABARD's refinancing and RIDF | High |
| PM-KISAN, PMAY-G, MGNREGS key data | High |
| Poverty estimates and social indicators | High |
| Cooperative banking structure | High |
| NBFC regulations and categories | Moderate to High |
| National Income and GDP data | Moderate to High |
| Food Security Act and PDS | Moderate |
| GST and taxation basics | Moderate |
| Topic Frequency Across 2019 to 2025 | |
| SHG Bank Linkage Programme (statistics and process) | Very High |
| Cooperative credit structure (PACS, DCCB, StCB) | Very High |
| NABARD schemes (RIDF, PODF, WADI, Tribal Fund) | Very High |
| PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) | High |
| Kisan Credit Card (KCC) | High |
| Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) | High |
| eNAM and agricultural marketing | High |
| FPO (Farmer Producer Organisations) | Moderate to High |
| Interest Subvention Scheme | Moderate to High |
| Crop production statistics (major crops) | Moderate to High |
| Watershed development | Moderate |
| Soil types and health | Moderate |
| PM-KUSUM scheme | Moderate |
| Drip and micro-irrigation | Moderate |
The following questions are representative of the type and difficulty of NABARD Grade A Phase 1 ESI and ARD questions from recent cycles.
Q. Under the Priority Sector Lending guidelines, what is the target for total agricultural advances as a percentage of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) for Scheduled Commercial Banks? (a) 8% (b) 10% (c) 18% (d) 40% Answer: (c) 18%
Q. Which committee recommended the targets for financial inclusion under the Jan Dhan Yojana? Questions of this type test awareness of the institutional framework behind financial inclusion schemes.
Q. The NABARD NAFIS (National Financial Inclusion Survey) report primarily covers: (a) Urban financial inclusion (b) Rural financial inclusion (c) MSME credit (d) Export finance Answer: (b) Rural financial inclusion
Q. Under the revised PSL guidelines, the sub-target for small and marginal farmers is: Specific PSL sub-target data appears regularly in the ESI section.
Q. How many Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) are to be set up under the PM FPO scheme announced in 2020? (a) 5,000 (b) 8,000 (c) 10,000 (d) 15,000 Answer: (c) 10,000
Q. Under the SHG Bank Linkage Programme, which agency publishes the annual "Status of Microfinance in India" report? (a) SIDBI (b) NABARD (c) RBI (d) NITI Aayog Answer: (b) NABARD
Q. WADI programme of NABARD is primarily aimed at: (a) Urban housing development (b) Tribal area horticulture development (c) Inland fisheries (d) Industrial clusters Answer: (b) Tribal area horticulture development
Q. The Kisan Credit Card scheme was introduced in: (a) 1996 (b) 1998 (c) 2001 (d) 2004 Answer: (b) 1998
The Phase 2 descriptive component (Paper 1 essays and Paper 2 ESI/ARD answers) has the most consistently available PYQ data because candidates recall and share topics after the exam.
| Year Essay Topic | |
| 2026 (January) | Role of Digital Technology in Transforming Agricultural Marketing in India |
| 2025 | Impact of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture: Challenges and Policy Responses |
| 2024 | Financial Inclusion in Rural India: Progress and Remaining Challenges |
| 2023 | Role of Cooperatives in Rural Development: Opportunities and Limitations |
| 2022 | NABARD's Role in Agricultural and Rural Development Since Liberalisation |
| 2021 | SHG-BLP and Women Empowerment in Rural India |
| 2019 | Electronic National Agriculture Market (eNAM): Potential and Implementation Challenges |
Pattern observation: All essay topics have been on economic, agricultural, or rural development themes. No general or non-NABARD topics (sports, culture, technology for its own sake) have appeared. This means ESI and ARD preparation builds the content base for essays as well.
| Year Question Topics | |
| 2026 (January) | Cooperative credit challenges and reforms; NABARD and RIDF; PMFBY implementation; FPO role |
| 2025 | Agricultural credit flow; SHG-BLP achievements; PM-KISAN and rural income; digital banking |
| 2024 | NPA in cooperative banks; NABARD supervision role; Priority Sector Lending challenges |
| 2023 | Rural infrastructure financing; watershed development; microfinance regulation |
| 2022 | Cooperative banking reforms; NABARD's developmental role; women in agriculture |
| 2021 | KCC reforms; agricultural insurance; NABARD's inspection of RRBs |
| 2019 | Food security and PDS; RIDF and rural infrastructure; agricultural credit targets |
Pattern observation: Cooperative credit structure and NABARD's institutional role have appeared in Phase 2 descriptive in every cycle since 2021. SHG and rural credit topics appear in four out of six cycles. Agricultural insurance (PMFBY) and rural infrastructure (RIDF) appear in three to four out of six cycles.
Step 1: Build a topic frequency list. From the PYQ analysis above, list the ESI and ARD topics in descending order of frequency. Study the highest-frequency topics first.
Step 2: Solve all available Phase 1 PYQs by section. For ESI and ARD, attempt all available questions section by section. Check answers against the official answer key (if available) or reliable coaching institute explanations.
Step 3: Identify knowledge gaps. Every wrong answer in PYQ practice reveals a specific topic gap. Add the correct information to a revision note immediately after the practice session.
Step 4: Revisit NABARD-specific questions separately. Questions about NABARD schemes, NAFIS data, RIDF allocation, and SHG linkage statistics should be compiled into a dedicated NABARD fact sheet. These are the most efficiently learnable high-value questions.
Step 1: Study the topic before writing. Do not attempt to write a descriptive answer on a topic before studying it. Use NABARD publications and ESI/ARD study material to build the content base first.
Step 2: Write timed practice answers. After studying the topic, set a timer and write a 400 to 500-word structured answer without referring to notes. This simulates the Phase 2 exam condition.
Step 3: Compare with model answers. NABARD does not publish official model answers for descriptive questions. Use answers published by coaching institutes or developed through peer review as comparison benchmarks.
Step 4: Focus on structure. The most common feedback from Phase 2 evaluation (based on candidate accounts) is that unstructured answers with good content score lower than structured answers with moderate content. Practice using consistent headings: Introduction, Current Status, Challenges, Recommendations, Conclusion.
Step 5: Practice the previous 5 essay topics under timed conditions. Each essay topic from previous years (see table above) should be practised at least once under the 20-minute time limit with a self-imposed 500-word cap.
Solve all available ESI objective questions from 2019 to 2025 cycles. After each practice session, make a note of:
ESI questions from more recent years (2022 to 2025) are more relevant because the data they reference is more current. ESI questions from 2018 to 2020 may reference outdated statistics.
ARD is the most valuable section for PYQ-based study because the institutional topics (NABARD schemes, cooperatives, SHGs) are relatively stable over time. A question about the WADI programme from 2019 and one from 2025 would ask essentially the same facts. This makes older ARD PYQs nearly as valuable as recent ones for institutional topic preparation.
For technical ARD topics (crop production data, irrigation statistics), use only recent PYQs because data points change annually.
The single best resource for answering NABARD-specific PYQ questions is the NABARD Annual Report for the relevant year. Each Annual Report contains:
Reading at least the highlights section of the most recent NABARD Annual Report and cross-referencing with PYQ topics is a preparation activity that yields disproportionately high returns in both Phase 1 and Phase 2.
Does NABARD publish official answer keys for Phase 1? NABARD publishes provisional answer keys for Phase 1 after the exam, which are available on nabard.org. An objection window is opened for candidates to challenge answers. Final answer keys are released after processing objections. These official answer keys are the most reliable reference for PYQ answer verification.
Are Phase 2 descriptive questions repeated? Exact question repetition is rare, but themes repeat very consistently. Cooperative credit reforms, NABARD's role in development banking, agricultural insurance, and SHG linkage have appeared in multiple cycles. Candidates who prepare these themes thoroughly effectively prepare for the most likely Phase 2 descriptive topics.
How many years of PYQs should I solve? For Phase 1 objective questions, solving the last four to five cycles (2021 to 2025) is recommended. These reflect the current exam structure (with the Decision Making section introduced in 2021). For Phase 2 descriptive topics, studying and practising answers for all available topics from 2019 to 2025 is valuable since themes recur.
Are PYQs from old exam formats (pre-2021) useful? Pre-2021 papers used a slightly different Phase 1 structure (no Decision Making section). For ESI and ARD content practice, these older papers are still relevant. For exam structure and timing simulation, use only post-2021 papers.
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